Drinen's Notebook: September 19, 2002


Here's a question that gets asked a lot, both before and during the season:

Is it a bad idea to have two starting WRs on your fantasy team come from the same NFL team?

I did a very brief and inconclusive study on this a couple of years ago, and have been meaning to revisit the topic ever since. I finally got around to doing that study right, and I'm here to report the results. I'll let the cat out of the bag and state my conclusion first, because it's such an interesting one.

To the extent that it matters (which is not much), starting two WRs from the same NFL team is the safe play, not the risky one. Same-team WR duos have historically been more consistent, as a pair, than different-team WR duos of similar quality. That conclusion, as usual, comes with a caveat or two, and raises a few other questions, which I'll detail at the end of the article.

To give you a feel for how I set up the study, I'll open with an example that's near and dear to my heart: the Torry Holt/Isaac Bruce combo, a combo that formed the starting WR unit on my keeper league team for 2000 and 2001 (not anymore though, I dealt Bruce in the offseason). In 2001, the Holt/Bruce pair's week-by-week fantasy point totals looked like this:


T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8  4 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10
I Bruce       (149)    9 20  4  8  5  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 17 22 21 21 13  8 37 18 28 21 17 12 32  9 40 10 

That's their scores by week, along with the weekly total in the bottom row. The number in parentheses is the player's yearly fantasy point total. And the question is: Was the Holt/Bruce duo, as a duo, consistent? The answer is: they were more consistent than some duos and less consistent than others. For the purposes of this discussion, it only makes sense to compare them to duos like this one:


J Horn        (181)    5  5  4  8  7 24 22 15 10 21 20  9 18  1  4 
I Bruce       (149)    9  4  8  5  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 13  9 12 13 11 48 32 28 17 26 25 36 18  9  5 

Here I've thrown out both Horn's and Bruce's bye weeks, which is why you only see 15 scores there. But the point is, Horn and Holt had nearly identical fantasy point totals for the season, so Horn/Bruce vs. Holt/Bruce is a fair comparison. So which line of totals is more consistent: the Horn/Bruce line or the Holt/Bruce line? Using standard deviation as my measure of consistency, the answer is: the Holt/Bruce pair (standard deviation: 9.3) was more consistent than the Horn/Bruce pair (standard deviation: 11.6).

On the other hand.....

Qadry Ismail and Isaac Bruce had about the same total production last year, so we could also compare Holt/Bruce to Holt/Ismail. In this case, the Holt/Bruce team comes out looking less consistent:


T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8  4 13  8 15 14 13  6  9 32 10 
Q Ismail      (148)    9  6 10 15  8 15 15 19  7  4 14 11  3  4  3 
TOTAL                 17  8 28 29 16 19 28 27 22 18 26 17 12 36 13 
Standard Deviation:  7.4

So I looked at all pairings of Holt or Bruce with a receiver whose fantasy point total was within 10 points of the other (also, I'm only including WRs who played 16 games). There turned out to be 10 such pairs, including the two you've already seen. Here they are:


T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8  4 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10 
I Bruce       (149)    9 20  4  8  5  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 17 22 21 21 13  8 37 18 28 21 17 12 32  9 40 10 
Standard Deviation:  9.3



COMPARABLE DUOS:       

T Brown       (174)   20  2  5 11 15  4 15 12 24 20  4  5  3  8  6
I Bruce       (149)    9 20  4  8  5 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 29 22  8 19 19 28 25 25 31 25  9 31  4 15  6 
Standard Deviation:  9.0

T Holt        (178)    9  2 13  8  4 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10 
J Morton      (140)   11 16  4 13 17  7  6 15  7  1  6  7  3 10 15 
TOTAL                 20 18 17 21 22 21 14 30 21 14 12 13 11 42 25 
Standard Deviation:  7.7

T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  4 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10 
P Price       (141)    6 14  0 16  1 21 12 20  2  2 11  7  7 14  5 
TOTAL                 15 16 17 30  5 34 20 35 16 14 17 12 16 47 15 
Standard Deviation:  10.5

T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10 
D Jackson     (157)    2  1 13  5  4 18 16  5  6  8 16  9  3 23 19 
TOTAL                 10  2 30 18 12 31 24 20 20 20 23 14 11 56 29 
Standard Deviation:  12.0

T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  4 13  8 15 14 13  7  6  9 32 10 
K McCardell   (147)    1  5  8 10  3 12 12  9  8  8 15  6 10 19 15 
TOTAL                  9  6 25 23  8 25 20 24 22 21 22 12 18 52 25 
Standard Deviation:  10.4

R Moss        (188)    3  8 10 11  8  7 11 16 37  3 20 22 26  3  2  2 
I Bruce       (149)    9 20  4  8  5  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 12 29 13 18 13 11 35 25 50 10 25 27 53  4 10  3 
Standard Deviation:  14.5

J Horn        (181)    5  5  4  8  7 24 22 15 10 21 20  9 18  1  4 
I Bruce       (149)    9  4  8  5  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 13  9 12 13 11 48 32 28 17 26 25 36 18  9  5 
Standard Deviation:  11.6

T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8  4 13  8 15 13  7  6  9 32 10 
L Coles       (140)   11  2  6  9 20  2 10  4 10 12  2  4  6 12 17 
TOTAL                 20  4 23 23 28  6 23 12 25 25  9 10 15 44 27 
Standard Deviation:  10.1

J Smith       (185)   25  9  9  7  5 18 12  7 12 12 18 11 12  5 12 
I Bruce       (149)    9 20  4  8  4 24 10 13  8  5  5 27  1  8  1 
TOTAL                 34 29 12 15  9 42 22 20 20 16 23 38 13 13 13 
Standard Deviation:  9.8

T Holt        (178)    9  2 17 13  8  4 13  8 15 14 13  6  9 32 10 
Q Ismail      (148)    9  6 10 15  8 15 15 19  7  4 14 11  3  4  3 
TOTAL                 17  8 28 29 16 19 28 27 22 18 26 17 12 36 13 
Standard Deviation:  7.4

In seven of the 10 cases, Holt/Bruce was more consistent than the comparable pair, which indicates that, at least in this instance, the same-team pair is a more conservative, more consistent, less risky tandem.

But one case does not a study make. Oh no. I searched the database for all same-team pairs of WRs since 1995 such that both WRs played 16 games and both WRs finished among the top 20 receivers in terms of total fantasy points. I found, including Holt/Bruce 2001, 20 such pairs, from Conway/Graham of the 1995 Bears to Johnson/Chrebet of the 1998 Jets to Brown/Rice of the 2001 Raiders. Here is the full list:


 TM Year      WR #1          Rank      WR #2          Rank
----------------------------------------------------------
min 1998:  Randy Moss          1    Cris Carter         7
det 1996:  Herman Moore        6    Brett Perriman     20    
jax 1997:  Jimmy Smith        11    Keenan McCardell   17    
den 2000:  Rod Smith           4    Ed McCaffrey        8    
oak 1997:  Tim Brown           8    James Jett         14    
min 1999:  Randy Moss          2    Cris Carter         3    
det 1997:  Herman Moore        7    Johnnie Morton     18    
atl 1998:  Terance Mathis      6    Tony Martin        16    
min 2000:  Randy Moss          1    Cris Carter        10    
chi 1995:  Curtis Conway      12    Jeff Graham        19    
jax 2001:  Jimmy Smith         6    Keenan McCardell   19    
det 1995:  Herman Moore        3    Brett Perriman      8    
oak 2001:  Tim Brown           9    Jerry Rice         10    
ram 2000:  Isaac Bruce         6    Torry Holt          7    
ram 2001:  Torry Holt          8    Isaac Bruce        17    
nyj 1998:  Keyshawn Johnson    5    Wayne Chrebet      13    
min 1995:  Cris Carter         4    Jake Reed          13    
sfo 1998:  Terrell Owens       3    Jerry Rice          8    
min 1996:  Cris Carter         7    Jake Reed           9    
min 1997:  Cris Carter         4    Jake Reed          16    

Then I took each of those 20 pairs and looked for comparable pairs just like we did with Holt and Bruce. Some of the duos had numerous comps, while others had few. Some of these duos turned out to be very consistent (Carter/Reed 96, for example) and some of were not (Brown/Jett 97). The following table summarizes the results. In it, the "More" column indicates the number of instances in which the same-team tandem was more consistent than the comparable pair and "Less" indicates the number of cases where the same-team tandem was less consistent. If you're interested in viewing the week-by-week scores for each and every set of comps, they're right here.



            Comparable
Team           Pairs        More        Less
--------------------------------------------
min 1996         9            9           0    
jax 2001         8            8           0    
min 1995         3            3           0    
det 1995         1            1           0    
det 1996        11           10           1    
min 1998         5            4           1    
min 2000         4            3           1    
oak 2001         9            7           2    
sfo 1998         5            4           1    
det 1997        11            7           4    
ram 2001        10            7           3    
nyj 1998         8            5           3
jax 1997        10            6           4    

min 1999         2            1           1
ram 2000         2            1           1    

min 1997        10            4           6
atl 1998         7            3           4    
den 2000         4            1           3
oak 1997        10            2           8    
chi 1995         4            0           4

On 13 occasions, the same-team pair was more consistent than the majority of its comparables, and only 5 times was the same-team pair less consistent than the majority of its comps (and two "ties" makes 20).

Takeaway lessons

You're free to examine the above data and methodology and conclude what you may. But here, inside a neat little box, is what I'm taking from all this:

If you've got two good WRs, do not worry if they come from the same NFL squad. At all. Not even a little. I would certainly stop short of advocating that you actively try to acquire same-team receiving pairs, but if anything, this kind of stacking will make your team more consistent, not less. And if your team is strong in general (which I'm assuming it is for most of you reading this), consistency is a good thing.

Finally, a few things to ponder:

  1. The if clause that leads off the above paragraph is a crucial one. The study I ran focused only on pairs of WRs that were known after-the-fact to be top-20 WRs. If you're sitting on Peerless Price and Eric Moulds, for instance, it's not clear right now whether this study applies to them or not. If they both turn in good years, then there's no reason to be worried about pairing them. But the question is: might the presence of Moulds actually inhibit Price from turning in a good year (and/or vice versa)? In other words, this study seems applicable to cases where you've got two no-questions-asked top-20 WRs. That's not a particularly rare situation, but the glory days of Moss/Carter and Rice/Owens are gone. Bruce/Holt still looks like a strong pair, and there are tons of duos with the potential, including some of the old lions like Smith/McCaffrey, but it's tough to say right now which of them will emerge.

  2. Will we get similar results for other kinds of indirect pairings, like QB/RB or RB/WR? I suppose that, for completeness' sake, I should run the numbers on QB/WR pairs as well, but I'd be stunned if that didn't turn out the way we expect it to. Unless I hear complaints, I'll address those questions next week.


Unless otherwise noted, all stats come from football-reference.com and the disclaimer applies